added 06/27/11
by Mary Saucier Choate, M.S., R.D., L.D.
Dietitian and Co-op Food and Nutrition Educator

Nothing wrecks a cook’s reputation more than sending your BBQ guests home with a nice case of food poisoning and the fun in the bathroom that goes with it. Keep your grill “cred” in tip-top shape by making sure you use the tools of the trade to keep your BBQ food-safe and delicious.
The sunny days of summer bring hot temperatures and outdoor gatherings. It’s also a time of increased risk of food poisoning. Summertime staples like hamburgers and hot dogs can be harmful if not fully cooked. But how can you tell if your main meat dish is ready and safe to serve? Using a food thermometer is the only way to make sure your grilling favorites are cooked to a safe minimum internal temperature. And be sure to consult the Safe Grilling Guide! This quick, at-a-glance reference helps you keep track of proper internal temperatures for all of your favorite meat dishes. Keep the Safe Grilling Guide handy – along with a food thermometer – next time you head to the grill.
| Type | Safe Minimum Internal Temperature* (°F ) |
| Hamburgers | 160° |
| Hot dogs | 165° or until steaming hot |
| Bratwurst | 160° – 165° |
| Chicken | |
| Breast | 165° |
| Whole/Drumstick/Thigh/Wing | 165° |
| Sausage | |
| Uncooked, Ground Beef, Lamb, | 160° |
| Pork | 145° |
| Veal | 165° |
| Uncooked, Turkey and Chicken | 165° |
| Precooked | |
| Turkey (Whole, Stuffed** or Unstuffed) | 165° |
| Thigh | 165° |
| Breast | |
| Beef Roast/Prime Rib | |
| Medium Rare: 145° | |
| Medium: 160° | |
| Well Done: 170° | |
| Pork | |
| Chops | 145° |
| Ribs | 145° |
| Roast | 145° |
| Venison | |
| 160° | |
| Fish | Cook until opaque and flakes easily with fork |
| Shrimp/Lobster/Crab | 145° (internal) – Shell should |
| turn red, and flesh should | |
| become pearly opaque | |
| Leftovers | 165° |
| *Allow whole cuts of meat to rest for three minutes before carving or consuming so its temperature remains constant or continues to rise, which destroys pathogens. | |
| ** Check internal temperature with a food thermometer. | |